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Neko [114]
3 years ago
11

According to the image, identify the number of neutrons in the most common isotope of aluminum.

Chemistry
1 answer:
wolverine [178]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The number of neutron in the Aluminium Isotope is :

B. 14

Explanation:

Isotopes : These are the atoms which have same atomic number but have different mass number.

<u>This image shows the average atomic mass of Al element because it is in decimals</u>.

Atomic mass = 26.98154

(Note : mass number of single isotope can never be in decimals)

It is the average of mass of different isotopes of Al

Major Isotopes of _{13}^{26.98154}\textrm{Al} are :

  1. _{13}^{26}\textrm{Al}......atomic mass = 26
  2. _{13}^{27}\textrm{Al}.......atomic mass = 27

mass of Al given in image(26.98) is nearly equal to mass of 2nd isotope(27)

mass of _{13}^{26.98154}\textrm{Al}\ \approx 27

Now calculate the neutron in _{13}^{27}\textrm{Al}

Number of neutron = mass number - atomic number

                                = 27 - 13

Number of neutron = 14

(Atomic mass is same as mass number)

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