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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
12

Choose the balanced equation for the reaction. Au3+(aq) + Cu+(aq) → Au(s) + Cu2+(aq) Au(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Au3+(aq) + Cu+(aq) Au3+(

aq) + 3Cu+(aq) → Au(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) Au(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → Au3+(aq) + 3Cu+(aq) b Use the standard reduction potentials for the galvanic cell to determine E°.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rasek [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Au3+(aq) + 3Cu+(aq) → Au(s) + 3Cu2+(aq)

1.35 V

Explanation:

Given that the reduction potential of

Cu^2+(aq) + e- -----> Cu^+(aq) is +0.15 V

While the reduction potential of

Au3+(aq) + 3 e- -----> Au(s) is + 1.50V

It is clear that the Cu^+(aq)/Cu^2+(aq) system is the anode while Au^3+(aq)/Au(s) system is the cathode based on the reduction potentials shown above. The number of electrons transferred (n) =3

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

E°cell= 1.50-0.15

E°cell= 1.35 V

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A peregrine falcon can travel 537,600 furlong/fortnight. A race car travels 212ft/s. A spider can jump with a maximum velocity o
o-na [289]
Convert everything to one base unit (let's do ft/s in this case)
There are 660 ft in a furlong and 2 weeks or 1209600 seconds in a fortnight
Multiply 537,600furlong and 660 ft/furlong and divide by 1209600 to get 293.333ft/s

The race car is already in ft/s

There are 30.48 cm in 1 foot and 3600 seconds in 1 hour.  Multiply 9,000,000 by 1/30.48 and 1/3600 to get 82.02ft/s

THe peregrine falcon is the fastest
6 0
4 years ago
Which process is endothermic?a)b)c)d)The evaporation of water from the skin.The burning of candle wax.The oxidation of iron in a
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

The answer is option a. The evaporation of water from the skin

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is any synthetic reaction that retains heat from its environment. The ingested energy gives the enactment energy to the reaction to happen.

No new bonds formed, no bonds broken in this example. water molecules go from liquid to vapour (gas ), intermolecular bond exist between polar (-OH) molecules and energy is required to break these bonds during the change from liquid to gas. So, it is endothermic .

Remaining three above examples are exothermic. combustion of gas releases energy(exothermic). burninig of the candle exothermic because the energy released from the oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.oxidation of iron also exothermic

6 0
3 years ago
2. A solution is 0.01 M in Ba2+ and 0.01 M in Ca2+. Sodium sulfate is added to selectively precipitate one of the cations, while
lozanna [386]

Answer:

Explanation:

The solution contain  0.01 M concentration of Ba²⁺

0.01M concentration of Ca²⁺

Ksp ( solubility constant) for BaSO₄ = 1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ksp for CaSO₄ = 7.10 × 10⁻⁵

(BaSO₄) = (Ba²⁺) (SO₄²⁻)

1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 0.01 M (SO₄²⁻)

1.07 × 10⁻¹⁰ / 0.01 = ( SO₄²⁻)

1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M = ( SO₄²⁻)

so the minimum of concentration of concentration sulfate needed is 1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M

For CaSO₄

CaSO₄ = ( Ca²⁺) (  SO₄²⁻)

7.10 × 10⁻⁵  = 0.01 (SO₄²⁻)

(SO₄²⁻) = 7.10 × 10⁻⁵   / 0.01 = 7.10 × 10⁻³ M

so BaSO₄ will precipitate first since its cation (0.01 M Ba²⁺) required a less concentration of SO₄²⁻ (1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M ) compared to CaSO₄

b) The minimum concentration of SO₄²⁻ that will trigger the precipitation of the cation ( 0.01 M Ba²⁺) that precipitates first is 1.07 × 10⁻⁸ M

7 0
4 years ago
Which substance is a base? HCOOH RbOH H2CO3 NaNO3
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

RbOH

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember what is the definition of a base. A base is a compound that has the <u>ability to produce hydroxyl ions</u> OH^-, so:

AOH~->~A^+~+~OH^-

With this in mind we can write the <u>reaction for each substance:</u>

HCOOH~->~HCOO^-~+~H^+

RbOH~->~Rb^+~+~OH^-

H_2CO_3~->~CO_3^-^2~+~2H^+

NaNO_3~->~Na^+~+~NO_3^-

The only compound that fits with the definition is RbOH, so this is our <u>base</u>.

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 --&gt; 2 Fe + 3 MgO
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.

7.57 g of MgO are formed.

Explanation:

  • 3 Mg + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 2 Fe + 3 MgO

First we <u>convert the given masses of both reactants into moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:

  • 15.6 g Mg ÷ 24.305 g/mol = 0.642 mol Mg
  • 10.0 g Fe₂O₃ ÷ 159.69 g/mol = 0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃

0.0626 moles of Fe₂O₃ would react completely with (3 * 0.0626 ) 0.188 moles of Mg. As there are more Mg moles than required, Mg is the reactant in excess; thus, <em>Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant</em>.

We now <u>calculate how many MgO moles are produced</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:

  • 0.0626 mol Fe₂O₃ * \frac{3molMgO}{1molFe_2O_3} = 0.188 mol MgO

Finally we <u>convert moles of MgO into grams</u>:

  • 0.188 mol MgO * 40.3 g/mol = 7.57 g
8 0
3 years ago
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