Use Charles' Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2. We assume the pressure and mass of the helium is constant. The units for temperature must be in Kelvin to use this equation (x °C = x + 273.15 K).
We want to solve for the new volume after the temperature is increased from 25 °C (298.15 K) to 55 °C (328.15 K). Since the volume and temperature of a gas at a constant pressure are directly proportional to each other, we should expect the new volume of the balloon to be greater than the initial 45 L.
Rearranging Charles' Law to solve for V2, we get V2 = V1T2/T1.
(45 L)(328.15 K)/(298.15 K) = 49.5 ≈ 50 L (if we're considering sig figs).
Answer:
Electrolysis
Explanation:
The electrolysis of water is one such experiment that shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms only in the ratio of 2 to 1.
In the electrolysis of water, electricity is passed through acidified water to cause it to decompose.
The electrolysis of water is also known as the electrolysis of dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid.
At the cathode, H⁺ ions are discharged and hydrogen gas is liberated:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
At the anode, both the sulfate ion and hydroxyl ions migrate to this electrode. Only the OH⁻ is selected for preferential discharge due to its lower position in that activity series.
4OH⁻ → 2H₂O + O₂ + 4e⁻
Oxygen gas is produced at the anode.
This electrolysis demonstrates the volumetric composition of water that is, 2 volumes of hydrogen at the cathode and 1 volume of oxygen at the anode.
Small crystals
<span>white, brown </span>
<span>hard as in solid at room temp </span>
<span>sweet </span>
Answer:
1 × 10⁻² M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Absorptivity of a dye (ε): 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹
Absorbance (A): 1.0
Length of the cuvette (l): 1 cm
Concentration of a dye (C): ?
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the dye
We will use Beer's Law.
A = ε × l × C
C = A / ε × l
C = 1.0 / 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹ × 1 cm
C = 1 × 10⁻² M
The concentration of the dye is 1 × 10⁻² M.
