Answer: Tsunami.
Explanation :
Tsunami is the result of a sudden vertical offset in the ocean floor and is most often the result of plate movement on the ocean floor.
Tsunami is caused due to the displacement of a large volume of water like in an ocean. It consists of a series of waves. It destroys coastlines and coastal settlements. It is also known as a tidal wave.
So, the correct option is (b) Tsunami.
Answer:
weight!!!! Free fall is the motion of a body where its weight is the only force acting on an object.
Answer:
Difference threshold or also Just Noticeable Difference
Explanation:
The above mentioned case between room mates, where one room mate was able to detect a minute change in volume shows an instance of the difference threshold.
Difference threshold can be defined as stimulation at its minimum level that can be detected by an individual almost 50 % of the times.
It is the lowest possible level of sound that is detectable by a person.
That is what happened in the mentioned case that when the volume was increased from 14 to 15, Amber was able to detect it.