Answer:
As Per Provided Information
Moving body has 2m/s² acceleration
Time taken by body is 4 second
We are asked to find the 'change in velocity' ( ∆V) by the body.
<u>Formula Used here</u>

<u>Substituting </u><u>the </u><u>given </u><u>value</u>
<u>
</u>
<u>Therefore</u><u>,</u>
- <u>Change </u><u>in </u><u>velocity </u><u>is </u><u>8</u><u> </u><u>m/</u><u>s</u>
The specific heat of the metal, assuming no heat is exchanged with the surroundings is 2140 J/(kg•K).
<h3>
Specific heat capacity of the metal</h3>
The specific heat capacity of the metal is determined from the principle of conservation of energy.
energy lost by the metal = energy gained by aluminum + energy gained by water
Q = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass (kg)
- c is specific heat capacity
- Δθ is change in temperature
0.425c(100 - 40) = 0.1(900)(40 - 15) + 0.5(4186)(40 - 15)
25.5c = 2250 + 52,325
c = 54,575/25.5
c = 2140 J/(kg•K)
Learn more about specific heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/21406849
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<u>F = M A </u> (Newton's #2)
Force = (0.15 kg) (12 m/s²)
Force = (0.15 · 12) (kg·m/s²)
<em>Force = 1.8 Newtons</em>