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3 years ago

How does the strength of a liquid’s intermolecular forces affect its viscosity

Chemistry

1 answer:

igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Viscosity increases with stronger intermolecular forces

Step-by-step explanation:

Viscosity is the resistance of a liquid to flow.

A liquid can flow easily only if the molecules can move past each other with little resistance.

If there are strong intermolecular attractive forces among molecules, it is more difficult for them to move past each other.

For example, the molecules in molasses have strong attractive forces, so it is quite viscous.

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38.25 grams of silicon is combined with 14.33 grams of nitrogen gas. How many grams of silicon nitride can be formed if nitrogen

zhuklara [117]

3Si + 2N2 --> Si3N4 (as given)

n(Si) = m/MM = 38.25/28.085 = 1.3619 mol
n(N2) = 14.33/2*14.007 = 0.5115 mol

Therefore, N2 is limiting and Si is in excess
The molar ratio of 2N2:Si3N4 is 2:1
So, 0.0575 mol of silicon nitride is formed (dividing 0.5115 by 2)

m of silicon nitride= n*mm = 0.0575*140.283 = 8.06627... g
= 8.066g (4 significant figures)

(hopefully it is right, but double check in case i did something wrong) :)

6 0

3 years ago

Rozwiaz logogryf. Z wyróżnionych pól odczytaj hasło i je zapisz.

saul85 [17]

Answer:

1) Nitrogen

2) Methane

3) Dipeptide

4) Ammonia

5) Glycine

In Polish/Po polsku

1) Azot

2) metan

3) dipeptyd

4) Amoniak

5) glicyna

Explanation:

English Translation

Solve logogriffs. Read the password from the highlighted fields and write it down.

1.The chemical element being the main component of air (it occupies 78% of its volume),

2. The simplest saturated hydrocarbon,

3. Is a result of combining two amino acid molecules,

4. Gas with a pungent odor, soluble in water; hydrogen and nitrogen synthesis product.

5. Common name of aminoacetic acid

(the first has four boxes, the second has five boxes, the third has eight quarters has seven, fifths and seven).

Thank you in advance

1) The main component of air that makes up 78% of the air is Nitrogen.

2) The simplest saturated hydrocarbon is the first member of the alkane family, Methane.

3) Two amino acids combine by forming peptide bonds between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another through dehydration synthesis (loss of 1 molecule of water). Hence, the result of the combination of two amino acids are called Dipeptides.

4) Nitrogen and Hydrogen come together to form only one known water soluble gas with pungent smell, called Ammonia.

5) Aminoacetic acid as its name suggests is an amino acid with the acetyl group. It is the simplest amino acid. The common name for this compound is Glycine.

In Polish/Po polsku

1) Głównym składnikiem powietrza, które stanowi 78% powietrza, jest azot.

2) Najprostszym nasyconym węglowodorem jest pierwszy członek rodziny alkanów, metan.

3) Dwa aminokwasy łączą się, tworząc wiązania peptydowe między grupą karboksylową jednego aminokwasu i grupą aminową innego przez syntezę odwodnienia (utrata 1 cząsteczki wody). Stąd wynik połączenia dwóch aminokwasów nazywa się dipeptydami.

4) Azot i wodór tworzą razem jeden znany gaz rozpuszczalny w wodzie o ostrym zapachu, zwany amoniakiem.

5) Kwas aminooctowy, jak sama nazwa wskazuje, jest aminokwasem z grupą acetylową. To najprostszy aminokwas. Powszechna nazwa tego związku to glicyna.

Hope this Helps!!!

Mam nadzieję że to pomoże!!!

8 0

3 years ago

If the molecule could move upward without colliding with other molecules, then how high would it go before coming to rest? Give

tankabanditka [31]

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Given:

The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.

To find:

The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.

Solution:

The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

$K.E=\frac{3}{2}K_bT\\\\K.E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} J/K\times 330 K\\\\K.E=6.381\times 10^{-21} J$

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy

The potential energy at height h = $P.E = 6.381\times 10^{-21} J$
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0134 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

$m= \frac{ 28.0134 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=4.652\times 10^{-23} g\\\\1g=0.001kg\\\\m=4.652\times 10^{-23}\times 0.001 kg\\\\=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg$

The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The potential energy is given by:

$P.E=mgh$

$6.381\times 10^{-21} J=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2\times h\\\\h=\frac{6.381\times 10^{-21} J}{4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2}\\\\h=13,996.6 m\\\\1 m = 0.001 km\\\\h=13,996.6 m=h=13,996.6\times 0.001 k m\\\\=13.9966 km \approx 14 km$

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:

brainly.com/question/16615446?referrer=searchResults

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6 0

2 years ago

Diamond is an allotrope of :

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

because it is an allotrope of carbon

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Sort the sentences based on whether they describe the properties of a heterogeneous or a homogenous mixture.

klasskru [66]

Homogeneous Mixture:
It may be mistaken for a pure substance.
It can be separated using distillation

Heterogeneous Mixture:
Its components are visible
It can be separated using distillation.
Concrete is an example of this kind of mixture.

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers