Ask question

Ask question

All categories

olga nikolaevna [1]

3 years ago

11

What are the two basic ways in which ions form from atoms?

1 answer:

andrew-mc [135]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. When an atom loses an electron, it loses a negative charge and becomes a positive ion. When an atom gains an electron, it gains a negative charge and becomes a negative ion. a sodium ion forms when a sodium atom loses one electron and becomes positively charged. a chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom gains one electron and becomes negatively charged.

Hope this helps,

Arabella

You might be interested in

In Experiment 9, a 1.05 g sample of a mixture of NaCl (MW 58.45) and NaNO2 (MW 69.01) is reacted with excess sulfamic acid. The

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

There is 76.6 mL of nitrogen collected

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of the sample = 1. 05 grams

The sample is 40.00% by mass NaNO2

MW of NaCl = 58.45 g/mol

MW of NaNO2 = 69.01 g/mol

Temperature = 22.0 °C

Pressure = 750.0 mmHg = (750/760) atm

The vapor pressure of water at 22.0°C is 19.8 mm Hg = 0.02605 atm

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of NaNO2

(40/100)*1.05 = 0.42 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of NaNO2

Moles NaNO2 = 0.42 grams / 69.01 g/mol

Moles NaNO2 = 0.00608 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of N2

For 2 moles of NaNO2 we'll get 1 mol of N2

For 0.00608 moles of NaNO2 we'll get 0.00608/2 = 0.00304 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate pressure of N2

P = 750.0 - 19.8 = 730.2 mmHg = (730.2/760)atm = 0.96079 atm = 97352 Pa

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate volume of N2

PV = nRT

⇒ P = the pressure of N2 = 0.96079

⇒ V = the volume of N2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ n = moles of N2 = 0.00304 moles

⇒ R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 22°C = 295 Kelvin

V = (0.00304*0.08206*295)/0.96079

V = 0.0766 L = 76.6 mL

There is 76.6 mL of nitrogen collected

4 0

3 years ago

How many protons, neutrons, and

Alexus [3.1K]

Your answer is 4 protons 4 electrons and 5 neutrons

7 0

2 years ago

List the properties of copper, sulfur and copper sulfide?

Y_Kistochka [10]

The answer would be metal

7 0

3 years ago

Is oxygen gas (O2) a compound or an element? Is hydrogen gas (H2) a compound or an element?

Alinara [238K]

They're both elements

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the solubility of benzene in water at 25 c in ppm. the required henry's law constant is 5.6 bar/mol/kg and benzene's s

kap26 [50]

The relationship between pressure and solubility of the gas is given by Henry's law as:

$S_g = kP_g$

where,

$S_g$ is the solubility of the gas.

$k$ is proportionality constant i.e. Henry's constant.

$P_g$ is pressure of the gas.

$k = 5.6 bar/mol/kg$ (given)

$P_g = 0.13 bar$ (given)

Substituting the values,

$S_g = 5.6 bar/mol/kg\times 0.13 bar = 0.728 mole/kg$

To convert $mole/kg$ to $g/kg$ :

Molar mass of benzene, $C_6H_6$ = $6\times 12+6\times 1 = 78 g/mol$

$0.728\times 78 = 56.784 g/kg$

Now for converting into $ppm$ :

Since, $1 ppm = 0.001 g/kg$

So, $56.784\times 1000 = 56784 ppm$ .

Hence, the solubility of benzene in water at $25^{o} C$ in $ppm$ is $56784 ppm$ .

7 0

3 years ago