Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>
Answer : The value of for the reaction is, -565.6 kJ
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the molar mass of CO.
Molar mass CO = Atomic mass of C + Atomic mass of O = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the moles of CO.
Now we have to calculate the value of for the reaction.
The balanced equation will be,
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,
As, of CO release heat = 10.1 kJ
So, 2 mole of CO release heat =
Therefore, the value of for the reaction is, -565.6 kJ (The negative sign indicates the amount of energy is released)
Answer:
102g of crystals
Explanation:
When the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O is dissolved in water at 15°C, the maximum mass that water will dissolve in the equilibrium is 208 g per 100g of water. When you heat the water, this mass will increases.
In this problem, at 35°C the water dissolves 310g in 100g of water, as in the equilibrium at 15°C the maximum mass is 208g, the mass of crystals that will form is:
310g - 208g = <em>102g of crystals</em>
<em>-Crystals are the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O that is not dissolved-.</em>
I hope it helps!
The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.5 L container at STP
Heated to 100 °C
Required
The new pressure
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
So P₁ = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
T₁ = 273 K
T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K
Gay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature
Input the value :
P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁
P₂=(760 x 373)/273
P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg
Answer:
in a chemical reaction of NaOH with H2O, after NaOH is completely disassociated, we will find Na+ and OH- ions in the solution. (option C).
Explanation:
In a reaction where NaOH is added to H2O.
NaOH is considered a strong base, this means that in an aqueous solution ( in water) it's able to completely disassociate in ions.
There will not remain any NaOH in the solution. This means option D is not correct.
The ions in which NaOH will disassociate are : NaOH → Na+ + OH-
These ions we will find in the solution.
Not only Na+ because NaOH is a strong base, so there will be a lot of OH- ions as well in solution.
This means in a chemical reaction of NaOH with H2O, after NaOH is completely disassociated, we will find Na+ and OH- ions in the solution.