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elena55 [62]
3 years ago
9

How many atoms are in the mole of magnesium

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.02 × 10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

According to the Avogadro number, the one mole of any substance have 6.02 × 10²³ atoms.

The number 6.02 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number. it is the number of atoms, ions or molecules in one gram atoms of element, one gram ions of substance or one gram molecules of a compound.

For one mole of magnesium.

24.305 g of Mg = 1 mole of magnesium =  6.02 × 10²³ atoms of magnesium.

Other example includes:

18 g of water = one mole of water =  6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water.

23 g of sodium = one mole of sodium =  6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sodium.

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nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

8 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of HNO2 is poured onto a solid pile of SrCO3. Identify the net ionic equation for this reaction.
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Answer:

D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)

Explanation:

When an acid react with carbonate, it produces nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water molecule. When nitrous acid react with Strontium carbonate, three products are formed i. e. Strontium nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water. In the reaction, both nitrous acid and Strontium carbonate exchange their partners with each other and forming a different products.

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C is the correct answer
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