Answer:
it is the third option: DNA reads the nucleotide sequences found in genes. Genes are located on tightly wound structures called chromosomes.
Explanation:
Using a different kind of bond called love
just kidding its a hydrogen bond
Answer:
Spore
Explanation:
Most of the fungal species reproduce through spores. Spores are the reproductive structures of fungi that help in the survival of fungal species under unfavorable conditions and their dispersal to new habitats. Fungal spores are very light in weight and are dispersed with wind currents.
For example, ascospores are the sexual spores produced by fungal species of the group ascomycetes and are carried with the wind.
Answer:
PP = 25%
Pp = 50%
pp = 25%
Explanation:
Using punnett square, we can predict the percentage probability of genotypes.
P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
In this cross we have,
PP = 1/4 = 25%
Pp = 2/4 = 50%
pp = 1/4 = 25%
We have ratio,
1 : 2 : 1
B) In the process of the citric cycle that occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, electrons from this chemical pathways move from one protein complex to another and are ultimately accepted by oxygen molecule in the formation a water molecule. Concomitantly, protons are transported to the intermembrane space. Accumulation of H+ ions in the mitochondrial membrane creates an electromotive force that is harnessed by ATP synthase to enable the phosphorylation of an ADP to ATP.
A) A leaky membrane, therefore, would interfere with the accumulation of protons in the intermembrane space. This will reduce the electromotive force that is harness by the ATP synthase to produce ATP by phosphorylation of ADP. Consequently, this defective mitochondria will produce less ATPs than a healthy mitochondria.
