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olchik [2.2K]
3 years ago
15

2. The director is also interested in the number of ways to choose a lead singer and a backup singer. In how many ways can the d

irector choose a lead singer and then a backup singer?
Indicate if this question involves a permutation or a combination. Give a reason for your answer.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

This question involves a Permutation as the order is important; the lead is chosen first, and then the backup singer is chosen.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Whenever the position or order matters, use permutation.

If position or order does not matter, then it's a case of combination.

Now director choose a lead singer and then a backup singer in this case position matters.

Suppose David is lead singer and John is backup singer this scenario is different form John is lead singer and David is backup singer.

Thus, order matter so we will use permutation.

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Answer:

Yes, they are independent because P(Texas) ≈ 0.45 and P(Texas/brand A) ≈ 0.45.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a taste test asks people from Texas and California which pasta they prefer,  brand A or brand B. The table is given in the question.

A person is randomly selected from those tested.

And we have find that are being from Texas and preferring brand A independent events or not.

Firstly, we know that these two events will be independent when;

               P(Texas) = P(Texas/brand A)

Now, P(Texas) =  \frac{\text{Number of people from Texas}}{\text{Total number of people}}

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Also,  P(Texas/brand A)  =  \frac{P(Texas \bigcap Brand A)}{P(Brand A)}

                                        =  \frac{\text{Number of people from Texas and preferring brand A}}{\text{Number of people preferring brand A}}

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Therefore, being from Texas and preferring brand A are independent events because P(Texas) ≈ 0.45 and P(Texas/brand A) ≈ 0.45.        

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