Answer:
If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with
, then the oxygen label appears in the water .
Explanation:
- In the first step, -OH group at C-4 gives intramolecular nucleophilic addition reaction at carbonyl center to produce a cyclic hemiacetal.
- Then, one equivalent of methanol gives nucleophilic substitiution reaction by substituting -OH group in cyclic hemiacetal to produce cyclic acetal.
- If carbonyl oxygen of 4-hydroxypentanal is enriched with
, then the oxygen label appears in the water produced at the end of reaction. - Full reaction mechanism has been shown below.
Answer: The correct statements are:
- Objects “fall” toward the center of Earth.
- Objects accelerate at a rate of 9.8 m/s each second.
- Objects are pulled by Earth more strongly than they pull on Earth.
Explanation:
The gravity of the earth is the force which attracts the object to the center of the earth. When the any object with mass falls under the action of the gravity attains the acceleration of 9.8
.
- Objects “fall” toward the center of Earth.
- Objects accelerate at a rate of 9.8 m/s each second.
- Objects are pulled by Earth more strongly than they pull on Earth.