Answer:

Explanation:
1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles. The particles can vary (atoms, molecules, formula units), but there are always 6.022*10²³ particles. In this case, the particles are formula units of potassium nitrate or KNO₃.
Let's create a ratio.

Since we are trying to find the formula units in 0.250 moles, we multiply by that number.

The units of moles of potassium nitrate cancel.

The denominator of 1 can be ignored, so we can make a simple multiplication problem.


If we round to the nearest tenth, the 0 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 5 in the tenth place.

0.250 moles of potassium nitrate is approximately equal to 1.5*10²³ formula units of potassium nitrate and choice B is correct.
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Answer:
Remove the already produced water and allow the reaction to reach equilibrium again.
Explanation:
<em>According to Le Chatelier principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors that influence the rate of reaction is altered, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the change.</em>
If the product is continuously being removed from a reaction that is in equilibrium, more product will continued to be formed in another to annul the effect of reduction in the concentration of product.
Hence, in order to maximize production of water in the reaction, the product (water) needs to be removed and the reaction allowed to reach equilibrium again.