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3 years ago

Fill in the blanks: Most metals have

Chemistry

1 answer:

victus00 [196]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Most metals have luster which means they reflect light

Explanation:

When light, which is made up of energetic photons, comes in contact with the surface of a metal, it is absorbed due to the corresponding energy gaps present between the metal orbital. The absorbed photons results in the raising of the energy levels of electrons within an atom of the metal which later drop back to a lower energy level and re-emit the photons which can now be observed as the metallic luster.

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one reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation Mg(s)+HCI(aq) -> MgCI(aq)+H2(g

Sonbull [250]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

128 g HCl

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Reaction Mole Ratios
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)

↓

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)

[Given] 3.25 mol Mg

[Solve] x g HCl

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol HCl

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

Step 3: Stoich

[S - DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 3.25 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ HCl}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{36.46 \ g \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl})$
[S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 127.61 \ g \ HCl$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

127.61 g HCl ≈ 128 g HCl

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