Prokaryotes have no nucleus therefore the prokaryotic chromosome or DNA is dispersed within the cell and is not enclosed by a separate membrane. In eukaryotes the chromosomes and DNA is located in the nucleus.
The fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath. That is option D.
<h3>The nerve cells (neuron)</h3>
The nervous system is made up of nerve cells that helps to send and receive signals that are interpreted by the brain.
The parts of the nerve cell include the following:
The axon is part of the nerve cell that transmits electrical signals. it is surrounded by myelin sheath.
The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the axon and helps it transmit signals over long distances.
Therefore, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath.
Learn more about neurons here:
brainly.com/question/13061744
Lunar phases are basically the different positions of the moon that we see throughout its whole cycle, from new moon to full moon, back to new moon. Eclipses, though are more rare phenomena. These occur when the sun, moon, and earth line up at a specific position.
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