The total change in internal energy would simply be
calculated using the formula:
ΔU = -P (V2 – V1) + ΔH
where ΔU is the change in internal energy; P is constant
pressure = 30 atm = 3,039,750 Pa; V2 is final volume = 2 L = 0.002 m^3; V1 is
initial volume = 7.20 L = 0.0072 m^3; while ΔH is the heat = -74,400 J (heat
released so negative)
Therefore:
ΔU =-3,039,750 Pa * (0.002 m^3 - 0.0072 m^3) + (- 74,400
J)
<span>ΔU = - 58,593.3 J = - 58.6 kJ</span>
Answer:
d) The dilution equation works because the number of moles remains the same.
Explanation:
Let’s say that you have 1 mol of a solute in I L of solution. The concentration is 1 mol·L⁻¹. and <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ = 1 mol.
Now, you dilute the solution to a volume of 2 L. You still have 1 mol of solute, but in 2 L of solution. The new concentration is 0.5 mol·L⁻¹.
The volume has doubled, but the volume has halved, and <em>M</em>₂<em>V</em>₂ = 1 mol.
b) <em>Wrong</em>. The molar concentration changes on dilution.
c) <em>Wrong</em>. The volume changes on dilution.
a) <em>Wrong</em>, although technically correct, because if the moles don’t change, the mass doesn’t change either. However, the formula <em>M</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ has units mol·L⁻¹ × L = mol. Thus, in the formula, it is moles that are constant.
I think it’s 1 Carbon, 4 hydrogens.
Answer:
B .it is an exothermic reaction
Explanation:
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