Answer:
a) Explain why:
(i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties.
(ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties.
(b) The atomic radii of three elements X, Y and Z of a period of the periodic table are 186 pm, 104 pm and 143 pm respectively. Giving a reason arrange these elements in the increasing order of atomic number in the period.
The reaction will be spontaneous if Gibb free energy is negative, according the following relation:
G = H - T*S
where G is Gibbs free energy, T is change of enthalpy , T is temperature and S is change of entropy
In the case of ammonia:
G = -93000 - 356*(-198) = -93000 + 70488 = -22512 j/mol
As G < 0 then the reaction is spontaneous.
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