Answer:
In the context of this document, the term hate speech is understood as any kind of communication in speech, writing or behaviour, that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality .
Explanation:
The correct answer is a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a predictive statement about the association between two variables. After experimentation or testing, a hypothesis is either proved or disproved. In this instance, when Dr. Malm predicts that i<span>f teachers ignore students who act up in class, fewer students will act up in class, he is hypothesizing. His hypothesis about the effect ignoring students will have on their behavior can either be proved or disproved. </span>
Answer:
The answer is extinction.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, extinction refers to the eventual cessation of a response to a stimulus. In other words, a subject stops reacting to a conditioned stimulus. In operant conditioning, exctinction may occur because the reinforcement is no longer present. For example, a child might stop cleaning his room if his mom stops rewarding or recognising him.
This event could be understood as a case of assigned meaning. That is to say, the dog might represent different things for each of the individual. For one of the it represents food and for the other it represents a pet. This idea is connected to culture, the representation of the dog will depende on the culture and how the relationship dog-human works in that culture.<span />
Jefferson and Madison held that the union of states had been built on an agreement in which the states freely gave up their rights to the central government .
I hope that's really help !