The number of liters of 3.00 M lead (II) iodide : 0.277 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction(balanced)
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)
moles of KI = 1.66
From the equation, mol ratio of KI : PbI₂ = 2 : 1, so mol PbI₂ :
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution
Where
M = Molarity
n = Number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
So the number of liters(V) of 3.00 M lead (II) iodide-PbI₂ (n=0.83, M=3):
Answer:
This is a pretty straightforward example of how an ideal gas law problem looks like.
Your strategy here will be to use the ideal gas law to find the pressure of the gas, but not before making sure that the units given to you match those used by the universal gas constant.
So, the ideal gas law equation looks like this
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
P
V
=
n
R
T
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Here you have
P
- the pressure of the gas
V
- the volume it occupies
n
- the number of moles of gas
R
- the universal gas constant, usually given as
0.0821
atm
⋅
L
mol
⋅
K
T
- the absolute temperature of the gas
Take a look at the units given to you for the volume and temperature of the gas and compare them with the ones used in the expression of
R
.
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Need
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Have
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Liters, L
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Liters, L
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√
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Kelvin, K
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Celsius,
∘
C
a
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a
×
Notice that the temperature of the gas must be expressed in Kelvin in order to work, so make sure that you convert it before plugging it into the ideal gas law equation
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
T
[
K
]
=
t
[
∘
C
]
+
273.15
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for
P
P
V
=
n
R
T
⇒
P
=
n
R
T
V
Plug in your values to find
P
=
0.325
moles
⋅
0.0821
atm
⋅
L
mol
⋅
K
⋅
(
35
+
273.15
)
K
4.08
L
P
=
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
2.0 atm
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the temperature of the gas.
In order to calculate the enthalpy of the reaction, we first calculate the heat released using the given formula.
Q = mc<span>ΔT
Q = 1000 x 4.184 x (35.65 - 24.85)
Q = 45187.2 J = 45.2 kJ
Now, we determine the moles of methane that were burned.
Moles = mass / Mr
Moles = 1.11 / (12 + 4)
Moles = 0.07
The enthalpy of a reaction is the energy released per mole, so the enthalpy in this case is:
</span>ΔH = 45.2 / 0.07
ΔH = 645.7 kJ/mol
Answer:
92.37°C
Explanation:
Assuming the volume remains the same in both the states ( bicycle tire).
Then as per ideal gas equation
where P1, P2 are pressure at two different states and T1, T2 are temperature at these two states
Given:
P1 = 1.34 atm, T1 = 33.0 ° C = 306K
P2 = 1.60 atm, T2 = ?
1.34/306 = 1.60/T_2
⇒ T2 = 1.60×306/1.34
= T2= 365.37K= 92.37°C
