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Volgvan
3 years ago
9

Determine the number of moles of C5H12 that are contained in 357.4 g of the compound.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 4.96 moles

Explanation:

C5H12 is the chemical formula for pentane, the fifth member of the alkane family.

Given that,

number of moles of C5H12 = ?

Mass in grams = 357.4 g

Molar mass of C5H12 = ?

To get the molar mass of C5H12, use the atomic mass of carbon = 12g; and Hydrogen = 1g

i.e C5H12 = (12 x 5) + (1 x 12)

= 60g + 12g

= 72g/mol

Now, apply the formula

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 357.4g / 72g/mol

= 4.96 moles

Thus, 4.96 moles of C5H12 that are contained in 357.4 g of the compound.

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A cylinder was charged with 1.25 atm of oxygen gas, 6.73 atm of argon, and 0.895 atm of xenon. What is the mole fraction of each
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Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

<h3>Dalton's partial pressure</h3>

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}

where n is the amount of gases in the gas mixture.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Mole fraction of each gas

In this case, you know that:

  • P_{oxygen }= 1.25 atm
  • P_{argon}= 6.73 atm
  • P_{xenon}= 0.895 atm
  • P_{T} =P_{oxygen} +P_{argon}+P_{xenon}= 1.25 atm + 6.73 atm + 0.895 atm= 8.875 atm

Then:

  • P_{oxygen} =x_{oxygen} P_{T}
  • P_{argon} =x_{argon} P_{T}
  • P_{xenon} =x_{xenon} P_{T}

Substituting the corresponding values:

  • 1.25 atm= x_{oxygen} 8.875 atm
  • 6.73 atm= x_{argon} 8.875 atm
  • 0.895 atm= x_{xenon} 8.875 atm

Solving:

  • x_{oxygen}= 1.25 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 6.73 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.895 atm÷ 8.875 atm=0.10

In summary, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

Learn more about Dalton's partial pressure:

brainly.com/question/14239096

brainly.com/question/25181467

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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