The compound that could serve as a reactant in the neutralization reaction is H2SO4
Explanation
Neutralization reaction occur between an acids and a base. H2SO4 ( sulfuric acid) is a strong acid. It can be neutralized by strong base such as NaOH ( sodium hydroxide)
Example of neutralization reaction is
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
1. <em>Describe</em>
Frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) are inversely related.
f ∝ 1/λ
As one goes up, the other goes down and vice versa.
2. <em>Infer
</em>
The frequency of infrared light is less than that of red light, so infra could mean something like less than or below or beneath.
Ultrahigh frequencies are extremely high compared with those of visible light. Ultrasound has frequencies that are far beyond what we can hear. An ultracentrifuge goes at extremely high speed, and an ultramicroscope can “see” tiny structures. Ultra could probably mean something like extremely or far beyond.
3. <em>Analyze
</em>
Energy is directly proportional to frequency (E ∝ f).
Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength (f ∝ 1/λ).
Energy is inversely proportional to wavelength (E ∝ 1/λ).
Answer:
MgBr₂ + AgNO₃ => Mg(NO₃)₂ + AgBr
Explanation:
Find the element symbol and charge of each element on the periodic table. For polyatomic ions (nitrate), reference your polyatomic ions chart. Use the "partner's charge" rule to find the number of atoms in each compound.
Charges are written as superscripts. "1" is usually not written, just the + or - sign. The charge of silver is 1, which is the (I) bracket roman numeral 1. It is indicated like that because it is multivalent, meaning it has more than one possible charge.
<u>Write each element as an ion</u> (with the charge).
Magnesium is Mg²⁺
Bromide is Br⁻
Silver(I) is Ag⁺
Nitrate is (NO₃)⁻
<u>Write each compound.</u>
REACTANTS SIDE
Magnesium bromide
Mg²⁺Br⁻ Cross over the partner's charge. Since Br is charge 1, Mg has 1 atom. Since Mg has charge 2, Br has 2 atoms.
MgBr₂
Silver(I) nitrate
Ag⁺(NO₃)⁻
AgNO₃ Both have 1 atom because each partner's charge was 1. You do not need to write brackets if nitrate only has 1 atom.
PRODUCTS SIDE
Magnesium nitrate
Mg²⁺(NO₃)⁻
Mg(NO₃)₂ Nitrate has 2 atoms because magnesium's charge is 2.
Silver(I) bromide
Ag⁺Br⁻
AgBr Both have 1 atom.
Write the compounds into an equation. Reactants go on the left side, products go on the right side. Between the reactants and products, write an arrow.
MgBr₂ + AgNO₃ => Mg(NO₃)₂ + AgBr
Answer : The diatomic molecule of chlorine, Cl₂, is held together by a SINGLE covalent bond.
Covalent Bond :
It is type of chemical bond, which is formed by sharing of electron between atoms . The covalent bond is formed between two non metals . The valance electron are shared to form the bond . The shared electrons are known as BONDING electron pair and the electron pair which do not take part in bonding are known as NON- BONDING electron pair. Example : O₂ , H₂ , H₂O, NH₃ etc .
Formation of covalent bond in Cl₂ :
Chlorine is present in group 17 in p block , It is a non metal .
The electronic configuration of Cl is : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ .
Since the outer shell is n= 3 , which has 7 electrons in it , hence Cl has 7 valence electrons in it .
From electronic configuration , it can be seen that Cl need 1 electron to complete its octet (3s² 3p⁶ ). Hence when two Cl atoms come close they share one-one electron with each other (as shown in image ) .
Now the octet of both the atom are complete and they are in stable state together .
When both Cl atom share one e⁻ , there is a bond formed between Cl atoms . One bond consists of 2⁻ . Hence in Cl₂ SINGLE covalent bond present .
Cl + Cl -> Cl₂
Carbon atoms are saturated with (surrounded by) Hydrogen atoms
