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djverab [1.8K]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution that is 0.020 M in HCl(aq) at 25°C.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
7 0
Hope this helps you!

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To understand the relation between the strength of an acid or a base and its pKa and pKb values. The degree to which a weak acid
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

pKa = 3.675

Explanation:

  • pKa = - Log Ka

∴ <em>C</em> X-281 = 0.079 M

∴ pH = 2.40

let X-281 a weak acid ( HA ):

∴ HA ↔ H+ + A-

⇒ Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]

mass balance:

⇒<em> C</em> HA = 0.079 M = [HA] + [A-]

⇒ [HA] = 0.079 - [A-]

charge balance:

⇒ [H+] = [A-] + [OH-]... [OH-] is negligible; it comes from to water

⇒ [H+] = [A-]

∴ pH = - log [H+] = 2.40

⇒ [H+] = 3.981 E-3 M

replacing in Ka:

⇒ Ka = [H+]² / ( 0.079 - [H+] )

⇒ Ka = ( 3.981 E-3 )² / ( 0.079 - 3.981 E-3 )

⇒ Ka = 2.113 E-4

⇒ pKa = - Log ( 2.113 E-4 )

⇒ pKa = 3.675

8 0
3 years ago
1)
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

<u><em></em></u>

  • <u><em>C) How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion? </em></u>

Explanation:

<em>The most relevant question to ask regarding this change</em> must take into account the physical knowledge about matter.

When matter changes from<em> liquid </em>state to <em>gaseous</em> state, a physical change called evaporation, the particles (molecules or atoms) of the <em>pure substance </em>will separate from each other, take up more space and move faster.

<em>Condensation</em> is the opposite to evaporation, thus the option A) is not the most relevant question.

<em>The charge of the particles</em> does not change; so the option B) is not relevant at all.

The particles should gain energy from the surroundings to <em>increase</em> their <em>motion</em> (kinetic energy) when they pass from liquid state, where they move slower, to gas state, where they move faster. Hence, the option<em> C), How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion?</em> , is totally relevant.

Since this is an increase in the <em>kinetic energy of the molecules</em>, the option D) is not relevant.

6 0
3 years ago
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