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2 years ago

Which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass? (1 point)

Chemistry

1 answer:

lisov135 [29]2 years ago

6 0

Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.

<h3>What is law of conservation of mass?</h3>

The law of conservation of mass states that for any system closed Mass can neither be created not destroy. the mass of the system must remain constant over time,.

Therefore, Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass here.

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Consider the reaction. 2 Pb ( s ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 PbO ( s ) An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 367.5 g of

Art [367]

Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of Pb = 451.4 g

Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mole

Molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of Pb.

$\text{ Moles of }Pb=\frac{\text{ Mass of }Pb}{\text{ Molar mass of }Pb}=\frac{451.4g}{207g/mole}=2.18moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $PbO$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2Pb(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2PbO(s)$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $Pb$ react to give 2 mole of $PbO$

So, 2.18 mole of $Pb$ react to give 2.18 mole of $PbO$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $PbO$

$\text{ Mass of }PbO=\text{ Moles of }PbO\times \text{ Molar mass of }PbO$

$\text{ Mass of }PbO=(2.18moles)\times (223g/mole)=486.1g$

Theoretical yield of $PbO$ = 486.1 g

Experimental yield of $PbO$ = 367.5 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

$\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }PbO}{\text{ Theoretical yield of }PbO}\times 100$

$\% \text{ yield of the reaction}=\frac{367.5g}{486.1g}\times 100=75.6\%$

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %

3 0

3 years ago

A chemical bond between two atoms results from a simultaneous

Elena L [17]

If you are asking for the word for this definition it is a <span>attraction by the two nucluei</span>

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A cart accelerating slower when mass was increased.<br> 1st Law - 3rd Law

svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

Newton's second law

Explanation:

It is mentioning acceleration and mass

Newton's second law's equation = F = m*a

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8 0

2 years ago

An alloy of bronze is manufactured by melting 51.2 g of copper with 6.84 g of tin. What is the percent copper in the bronze?

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

Percentage of copper = 88%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 51.2 g

Mass of tin = 6.84 g

Percentage of copper = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percentage of copper = mass of copper / total mass × 100

Now we will determine the total mass:

Total mass = mass of copper + mass of tin

Total mass = 51.2 g + 6.84 g

Total mass = 58.04 g

Now we will calculate the percentage of copper.

Percentage of copper = 51.2 g / 58.04 g × 100

Percentage of copper = 0.88 × 100

Percentage of copper = 88%

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3 years ago

What type of change is the following: striking a match chemical, or physical?

chubhunter [2.5K]

Chemical,when you light a match stick, you are starting a chain reaction of the substance chemical formula, making it a chemical change

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3 years ago