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Natali [406]
2 years ago
15

A cylinder containing carbon dioxide of volume 20 L at 2.0 atm was connected to another cylinder of certain volume at constant t

emperature. The final pressure of the gas in the cylinders was found to be 380mm Hg. Calculate the volume of the second cylinder .
Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The volume of the second cylinder is 80 liters

Explanation:

We use the Boyle-Mariotte formula, according to which the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related, keeping the temperature constant: P1 x V1 = P2xV2. We convert the pressure in mmHg to atm:

760 mmHg-----1 atm

380mmHg------x= (380mmHgx1atm)/760mmHg=0,5 atm

P1xV1=P2xV2

2 atmx20 L= 0,5atm x V2 V2=(2 atmx20 L)/0,5atm=80L

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To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:

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In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.

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131 = P₂                                                          <----- Divide both sides by 0.23

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