Answer:
The answer to your question is 1.83 x 10²⁵ particles
Explanation:
Data
particles of H₂O = ?
mass of H₂O = 546 g
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of Water
Molar mass = (2 x 1) + (1 x 16)
= 2 + 16
= 18 g
2.- Use proportions to find the number of particles. Use Avogadro's number.
18 g ---------------- 6.023 x 10²³ particles
546 g --------------- x
x = (546 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 18
3.- Simplification
x = 3.289 x 10²⁶ / 18
4.- Result
x = 1.83 x 10²⁵ particles
Ideal behavior is approached by gases when the conditions of the system are at a low pressure and high temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. At the conditions of lowest temperature highest pressure, gases will deviate from an ideal gas.
Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of the squares of speeds of different molecules. From kinetic theory of gas, the formula of root mean square velocity=C
= √
=√
=√
, where, R= Universal gas constant, T= Absolute temperature, P= Pressure, V= Volume of gas, d= Density of gas.
Given, T=273 K, P=1.00 x 10⁻² atm, d=1.24 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³.
(a) Using the formula 
=√=√(3X1.00X10⁻²)/(1.24X10⁻⁵)=49.18
(b) Molar mass can be determined by using the formula =√{3RT}{M}
49.18=√
49.18²=√(3X8.314X273)/M
M=
M=1.67 ≅ 2
Molecular mass is 2.
(c) The gas is Helium (He) whose molecular mass is 2.
Answer: Air
Explanation: Pure air is a mixture of several gases that are invisible and odorless. Consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and less than 1% of argon, carbon dioxide.
