Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
If there were an element above fluorine, its state would be a gas. This is because fluorine is located in the non-metal section of the periodic table which can all be found as a gas at room temperature.
Answer:
Adding Catalyst can Speed up a Chemical reaction
Answer: The new concentration of a solution of 
is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution is diluted to 100 mL.
Explanation:
Given: 
= 10.0 mL, 
= 2.0 M
= 100 mL, 
= ?
Formula used to calculate the new concentration is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the new concentration of a solution of is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution is diluted to 100 mL.
= k
<u>Explanation:</u>
The relation between volume, V of gas and Temperature, T of a gas is related by Charles Law.
This law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at a constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature
Thus,
= k
where k is a constant
Therefore,
= 
= 
...
This shows, as the volume of a gas goes up, the temperature also goes up and vice-versa.
