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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
14

In which situation would a space probe most likely experience centripetal acceleration?

Physics
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
8 0

Question: In which situation would a space probe most likely experience centripetal acceleration?

as it revolves around a planet

as it flies straight past a moon

as it is pulled in a line toward the Sun

as it lifts off from Earth

Answer:

When "space probe revolves around a planet"  most likely to experience centripetal acceleration

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration defined as the rate in change of tangential velocity. Also, as per Newton's second law, any kind of force will be directly proportional to the acceleration attained by the object. So, for centripetal acceleration, the force will be the centripetal force. The centripetal force will be acting on an object rotating in a circular motion with its direction of force towards the center. Thus, centripetal acceleration will be experienced by an object or a space probe when it is in a circular motion. It means the space probe is revolving around a planet.

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A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.09 ✕ 10−5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the grou
patriot [66]

Answer:

a= 17.877 m/s² : Magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

β = 88.21°  :  Direction  of the acceleration of the flea

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

We apply Newton's second law:

∑F = m*a (Formula 1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Problem development

Look at the flea free body diagram in the attached graphic

The acceleration is presented in the direction of the resultant force (R) applied over the flea .

R= \sqrt{(F_{x})^{2} + (F_{y})^{2} }

R= \sqrt{(10.9)^{2}+(0.340)^{2}  } *10^{-6} N

R= 10.905*10⁻⁶ N

We apply the formula (1) to calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

∑F = m*a   m = 6.1 * 10⁻⁷ kg

R = m*a

a= R/m

a= (10.905*10⁻⁶) /  (6.1 * 10⁻⁷ )

a= 17.877 m/s²

β: Direction and magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

\beta = tan^{-1} (\frac{F_{y} }{F_{x} } )

\beta = tan^{-1} (\frac{10.9*10^{-6} }{0.340*10^{-6} } )

β = 88.21°

5 0
4 years ago
Why do astronauts feel weightless in space?
JulsSmile [24]
Weight = mass × gravitational field strength
At space gravitational field strength is very low so its"weightless".
6 0
3 years ago
Two like-charged particles are placed close to each other. How would the force of repulsion be affected if the charge on one of
astra-53 [7]

Answer: It will remain the same

Explanation:

According to <u>Coulomb's Law:</u>    

<em>"The electrostatic force F_{E} between two point charges q_{1} and q_{2} is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance d that separates them, and has the direction of the line that joins them".  </em>

<em />

Mathematically this law is written as:  

F_{E}=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{d^{2}} (1)

Where:  

F_{E}  is the electrostatic force  

K is the Coulomb's constant  

q_{1}=q_{2}=q are the electric charges , which in this case have the same positive charge

d is the separation distance between the charges

Rewritting we have:

F_{E}=K\frac{q^{2}}{d^{2}}    (2)

Now, if the first charge is doubled:

q_{1}=2q_

And the second is reduced to a half:

q_{2}=\frac{1}{2}q

We will have the following:

F_{E}=K\frac{(2q)(\frac{1}{2}q)}{d^{2}} (3)

F_{E}=K\frac{q^{2}}{d^{2}} (4)

As we can see equation (4) is equal to equation (2), this means the force of repulsion between both charges will remain the same

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the less motion the more potential energy there is

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3 years ago
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