<u>Answer
</u>
A. 1 and 2
<u>Explanation
</u>
At point 1 we have the highest potential energy and the kinetic energy is zero.
At 2 the potential energy is minimum and the kinetic energy is maximum.
The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. So, the change in P.E = Change in K.E.
P.E = height × gravity × mass. The height referred here is the perpendicular height. Gravity and mass are constant in this case.
From the diagram it can be seen clearly that the vertical height from 2 to 1 is much greater than from 4 to 3.
This shows that the change in P.E is greater between 1 and 2 and so is kinetic energy.
The gravitational acceleration at any distance r is given by
where G is the gravitational constant, M the Earth's mass and r is the distance measured from the center of the Earth.
The Earth's radius is 
, so the meteoroid is located at a distance of:
And by substituting this value into the previous formula, we can find the value of g at that altitude:
Answer:
The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.
Explanation:
Force is defined as push or pull
The force is said to be<em> balance force </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.
The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.
According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.
F=ma
a=
When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.
The maximum acceleration the truck can have so that the refrigerator does not tip over is 4.15 m/s².
<h3>What will be the maximum acceleration of the truck to avoid tipping over?</h3>
The maximum acceleration is obtained by taking clockwise moments about the tipping point of rotation.
Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment
Ft * 1.58 m = F * 0.67 m
where
- Ft is tipping force = mass * acceleration, a
- F is weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity, g
m * a * 1.58 = m * 9.81 * 0.67
a = 4.15 m/s²
The maximum acceleration the truck can have so that the refrigerator does not tip over is 4.15 m/s².
In conclusion, the acceleration of the truck is found by taking moments about the tipping point.
Learn more about moments of forces at: brainly.com/question/27282169
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