1) In the reference frame of one electron: 0.38c
To find the relative velocity of one electron with respect to the other, we must use the following formula:
where
u is the velocity of one electron
v is the velocity of the second electron
c is the speed of light
In this problem:
u = 0.2c
v = -0.2c (since the second electron is moving towards the first one, so in the opposite direction)
Substituting, we find:
2) In the reference frame of the laboratory: -0.2c and +0.2c
In this case, there is no calculation to be done. In fact, we are already given the speed of the two electrons; we are also told that they travel in opposite direction, so their velocities are
+0.2c
-0.2c
Answer:
a) A = 4.0 m
, b) w = 3.0 rad / s
, c) f = 0.477 Hz
, d) T = 20.94 s
Explanation:
The equation that describes the oscillatory motion is
x = A cos (wt + fi)
In the exercise we are told that the expression is
x = 4.0 cos (3.0 t + 0.10)
let's answer the different questions
a) the amplitude is
A = 4.0 m
b) the frequency or angular velocity
w = 3.0 rad / s
c) angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 3 / 2π
f = 0.477 Hz
d) the period
frequency and period are related
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 0.477
T = 20.94 s
e) the phase constant
Ф = 0.10 rad
f) velocity is defined by
v = dx / dt
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
speed is maximum when sine is + -1
v = A w
v = 4 3
v = 12 m / s
g) the angular velocity is
w² = k / m
k = m w²
k = 1.2 3²
k = 10.8 N / m
h) the total energy of the oscillator is
Em = ½ k A²
Em = ½ 10.8 4²
Em = 43.2 J
i) the potential energy is
Ke = ½ k x²
for t = 0 x = 4 cos (0 + 0.1)
x = 3.98 m
j) kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
for t = 00.1
²
v = A w sin 0.10
v = 4 3 sin 0.10
v = 1.98 m / s
The energy chain diagram in this case is chemical energy >> energy conversion >> motion (kinetic) energy + thermal energy.
<h3>What is an energy chain diagram?</h3>
An energy chain diagram is a graphic representation indicating the conversion between different types of energies.
Kinetic energy is a type of motion (movement) energy generated by using potential (stored) energy.
Chemical energy (in this case, the fuel of the car) is a type of energy that is stored to perform work.
Learn more about kinetic energy here:
brainly.com/question/25959744
An isotope is one of the forms of an element that has the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons.
Answer:
20 J/g
Explanation:
In this question, we are required to determine the latent heat of vaporization
- To answer the question, we need to ask ourselves the questions:
What is latent heat of vaporization?
- It is the amount of heat required to change a substance from its liquid state to gaseous state without change in temperature.
- It is the amount of heat absorbed by a substance as it boils.
How do we calculate the latent heat of vaporization?
- Latent heat is calculated by dividing the amount of heat absorbed by the mass of the substance.
In this case;
- Mass of the substance = 20 g
- Heat absorbed as the substance boils is 400 J (1000 J - 600 J)
Thus,
Latent heat of vaporization = Quantity of Heat ÷ Mass
= 400 Joules ÷ 20 g
= 20 J/g
Thus, the latent heat of vaporization is 20 J/g
