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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
15

The atomic number of Magnesium is 12. Which of the following answers is true? (Choose all that apply)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct options are:

(b) Magnesium has 2 electrons in it's valence shell

(d) Magnesium is neutral in it's elemental form

Explanation :

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number : It is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons

Electronic configuration : It is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom are determined by the electronic configuration.

As we are given :

Atomic number of magnesium = 12

Number of protons = Number of electrons = 12

Magnesium is the alkaline earth metal that belongs to group 2 and has 12 electrons in their shell.

The electronic configuration of magnesium (Mg) will be:

1s^22s^22p^63s^2

From this we conclude that, there are 2 electrons in it's outermost or valence shell and it is neutral in it's elemental form because magnesium has same number of protons and electrons.

Hence, the correct options are, (b) and (d)

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What is the number assigned to an element on the Periodic Table?
spayn [35]

Answer:

Element Atomic Number One number you will find on all periodic tables is the atomic number for each element.

Explanation:

<em>hope it helps :))</em>

6 0
2 years ago
If you add 25.0 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution, what will be the molarity of the resulting diluted solution?
Alborosie

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a fixed volume of solution

Concentration(c) = number of moles of solute(n) / volume of solution (v)

25.0 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution and solution becomes more diluted.

original solution molarity - 0.150 M

number of moles of LiOH in 1 L - 0.150 mol

number of LiOH moles in 0.125 L  - 0.150 mol/ L x 0.125 L = 0.01875 mol

when 25.0 mL is added the number of moles of LiOH will remain constant but volume of the solution increases

new volume -  125 mL + 25 mL = 150 mL

therefore new molarity is

c = 0.01875 mol / 0.150 L  = 0.125 M

answer is 0.125 M

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of water produced when 42 g of propane, c3h8, is burned with 115 g of oxygen
gavmur [86]
The balanced combustion reaction of propane, C₃H₈, is

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

Molar mass of propane: 44 g/mol
Moles of propane = 42 g * (1 mol/44g) = 0.9545 mol propane

Molar mass of oxygen: 32 g/mol
Moles of oxygen = 115 g * (1 mol/32 g) = 3.594 mol oxygen

Moles of oxygen needed to completely react propane:
0.9545 mol propane * (5 mol O₂/1 mol propane) = 4.7725 mol oxygen

Since the available oxygen is only 3.594 moles and propane needs 4.7725 moles, that means oxygen is our limiting reactant. We base the amount of water produced here.

Molar mass of water: 18 g/mol
Mass of water produced = 3.594 mol O₂ * (4 mol H₂O/5 mol O₂) * (18 g/mol)
Mass of water produced = 258.768 grams
6 0
3 years ago
Can u explain to me how to do this? This is my first time doing this type of question so explain or give me some of the answers
WITCHER [35]
Bruh bruh bruh bruh bruh bruh
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How might you explain the difference between the pH values of the 0.01 M HCl (pH = 1.1) and the 0.01 M HC2H3O2 (pH = 3.6)?
JulsSmile [24]
The difference is due to the degree of dissociation of the substances. HCl dissociates completely into ions when added to water, while this is not the case for HC₂H₃O₂; therefore, HCl has a lower pH.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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