Answer:
( B) They all have their valence electrons in the same type of subshell.
Explanation:
With each period, a new shell is added to the atom.
Further, the groups are classified based on the type of subshell the last electron enters and number of valence electrons.
For all elements of same group, the last electron enters the same type of subshell.
Say, for group 1, last electron enters s orbital and they have 1 valence elctron.
for group 17, last electron enters p orbital and they have 7 valence electrons.
(A) and (D) are wrong because, energy level of the valence electrons is determined by the principle quantum number n and l and not by the type of subshell(only l) they enter.
(C) if the valence electron enters p orbital, then the elements will be placed in the p- block.
Answer: There is a single covalent bond in a chlorine molecule.
Explanation: The chlorine molecule is represented as Cl−Cl, i.e. C
l2. Between the chlorine atoms, 2 electrons overlap to form a region of high electron density to which the positively charged chlorine nuclei are attracted, such that internuclear repulsion is negated and a net attractive force results. Because the bonding electrons are shared between the nuclei, we conceive that each atom has 8 valence electrons.
Of course, on reaction with sodium, the sodium reduces the chlorine molecule to give 2×Cl−. The resultant bond between Na+ and Cl−is ionic and a non-molecular substance results.
You can call me Kat ᓚᘏᗢ
2 Ionic bonds form between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms.
4 The less electronegative atoms transfers one or more electrons to the more electronegative atom.
5 The metal atom forms a cation and the nonmetal atom forms an anion.
7 The attraction between ions with an opposite charge forms an ionic bond.
A polar molecule is when the arrangement of the atoms in molecules are unequal where one end of the molecule has a positive charge while the other end has a negative charge. Examples of a polar molecule are water, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide. The opposite is called a nonpolar molecule.
*sorry I can't give a full explanation.*
g = 9.8 m/s²
w = m*g
Weight of cat: 55 N = m*9.8
m = 5.61 kg
Weight of dog: 110 N = m*9.8
m = 11.22 kg
There is gravitational potential energy (GPE) acting on the cat since it's at the very top.
GPE of cat = m*g*h = 5.61*9.8*2 = 109.96 J
GPE of dog = m*g*h = 11.22*9.8*0 = 0 J (it's 0 m height because it's on the floor instead of in the tree)
But, if the dog was also 2 m up in the tree, its GPE would be 219.91 J.
As you can see, it's GRAVITATIONAL potential energy is bigger than the cat because it weighs more. Generally, if you were just trying to find the force which is w = m*g (since weight is a force), you would see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the force, and gravity stays the same.
Hope this helped
