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Verizon [17]
3 years ago
10

Whose model of the atom did J.J. Thomson prove to be incorrect with his Cathode-Ray tube experiments?

Chemistry
2 answers:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

J.J. Thompson’s cathode ray experiment proved that Dalton’s atomic theory was incorrect,  

Dalton proposed that atoms are indivisible and they are the smallest part of a substance. But Thompson’s cathode ray experiment showed that atoms are made up of negatively charged particles. Option B is correct.

Option A is incorrect. Neils Bohr gave the atomic model after J.J. Thompson and he explained the quantization of electron energy.  

Option C is incorrect. Erwin Schrodinger proposed that electrons move in electron clouds, electrons do not have a definite position and there is a probability of finding electron in space.

Option D is incorrect. James Chadwick discovered the neutron.

Brut [27]3 years ago
7 0
JJ Thomson proved John Dalton's theory wrong, as Thomson discovered the electron. This showed that there were particles that were smaller than an atom, despite Dalton claiming that the atom is the smallest unit of matter.
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Answer:

13. 2.60 L.

14. 2.40 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the  pressure  is increased to 1.25 atm.</em>

P₁ = 0.755 atm, V₁ = 4.31 L.

P₂= 1.25 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (0.755 atm)(4.31 L)/(1.25 atm) = 2.60 L.

<em>14. 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 2.00  at m.</em>

P₁ = 8.0 atm, V₁ = 600.0 mL.

P₂= 2.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (8.0 atm)(600.0 mL)/(2.0 atm) = 2400/0 mL = 2.40 L.

3 0
3 years ago
How do you find the highest energy level?
joja [24]

Answer:

The larger the number of the energy level, the farther it is from the nucleus. Electrons that are in the highest energy level are called valence electrons. Within each energy level is a volume of space where specific electrons are likely to be located.

4 0
3 years ago
True or Fase. Every substance has to be classified as either acid or base?
Sever21 [200]

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Bob measured out 1.60 grams of sodium. He calculates that 1.60 g of
saul85 [17]

Answer:

84.8%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Bob measured out 1.60 g of Na. He forms NaCl according to the following equation.

Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl

According to this equation, he calculates that 1.60 g of sodium should produce 4.07 g of NaCl, which is the theoretical yield. However, he carries out the experiment and only makes 3.45 g of NaCl, which is the real yield.

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield.

We will use the following expression.

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%yield = 3.45 g / 4.07 g × 100% = 84.8%

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