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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
13

16. In which of these cases do we have enough information to say that the atom is electrically neutral? A. The atom has 15 neutr

ons and 15 electrons. B. The atom has 4 neutrons and 4 protons. C. The atom has 19 electrons and 19 neutrons. D. The atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons.
Chemistry
2 answers:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An atom will be electrically neutral when the number of protons equal the number of electrons.

For example, atomic number of fluorine is 9 this means that there are 9 protons in a fluorine atom. Also, there are 9 electrons in fluorine atom. So, fluorine will be neutral.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given cases we can say that the atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons have enough information to say that the atom is electrically neutral.

vichka [17]3 years ago
3 0
It's B the atom has 4 neutrons and 4 protons because atom can be completed through the existence of neutron and proton which stay inside of the neuclues of atom
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A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a
Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass percentage of CH_4 = 20 %

So, mole fraction of CH_4 = 0.2

Mass percentage of C_2H_4 = 30 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_4 = 0.3

Mass percentage of C_2H_2 = 35 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_2 = 0.35

Mass percentage of C_2H_2O = 15 %

So, mole fraction of C_2H_2O = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of CH_4 = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_4 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_2 = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of C_2H_2O = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}

where,

\chi_i = mole fractions of i-th species

m_i = molar masses of i-th species

n_i = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}

\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0
3 years ago
Where do you find an elements energy levels
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You can find an element's amount of energy level by determining their place on the periodic table. An element's amount of energy levels are represented by which period/ row they are in. For example, Calcium has 4 energy levels. I know this because it is in the fourth period on the table.

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
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<h3>Molar mass:-</h3>

\\ \sf\longmapsto HC_2H_3O_2

\\ \sf\longmapsto 1u+2(12u)+3(1u)+2(16u)

\\ \sf\longmapsto 1u+24u+3u+48u

\\ \sf\longmapsto 28u+48u

\\ \sf\longmapsto 76u

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\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:Mass}{Molar\:Mass}

\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.2=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{76}

\\ \sf\longmapsto Given\:Mass=0.2\times 76

\\ \sf\longmapsto Given\:Mass=1.52g

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