Answer : Broadly solids are divided into three categories;
i) Crystalline solids have a regular definite structure, in which the particles pack in a repeating pattern from one edge of the solid to the other.
ii) Amorphous solids have a random structure, with little unorganized pattern long-range order.
iii) Polycrystalline solids are those where an aggregate which consists of a large number of small crystals or grains in which the structure is regular, but the crystals or grains are found to be arranged in a random fashion.
Also solids can be divided into 3 more categories according to their bonds;
i) Covalent solids, like diamond, which forms crystals that can be viewed as a single giant molecule made up of an almost endless number of covalent bonds.
ii) Ionic solids are basically salts, such as NaCl, in which the molecules are held together by the strong force of attraction between ions of opposite charge.
iii) Metallic solids are found in metals which have the force of attraction between atoms of metals, such as copper and aluminum, or alloys, such as brass and bronze, are metallic bonds.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 10 mM = 
M
= 750 ml, 
= 5 ml
= ?
Therefore, calculate the molarity of given NaCl stock as follows.
= 1.5 M
Thus, we can conclude that molarity of given NaCl stock is 1.5 M.
Answer:
ΔG° = -533.64 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ Hg₂²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)
The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:
ΔG° = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) - ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)
where,
ni are the moles of reactants and products
ΔG°f(i) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products
ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂²⁺) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Cl⁻) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂Cl₂)
ΔG° = 1 mol × 148.85 kJ/mol + 2 mol × (-182.43 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-317.63 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = -533.64 kJ
I believe this question has the following five choices to
choose from:
>an SN2 reaction has occurred with inversion of
configuration
>racemization followed by an S N 2 attack
>an SN1 reaction has taken over resulting in inversion
of configuration
>an SN1 reaction has occurred due to carbocation
formation
>an SN1 reaction followed by an S N 2 “backside”
attack
The correct answer is:
an SN1 reaction has occurred due to carbocation formation
Answer:
Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL
Explanation:
Given data;
Density of solid = 3.57 g/ml
Mass of solid = 19.5 g
Volume of water = 23.2 mL
Total volume when solid is dropped into graduated cylinder= ?
Solution:
Density = mass/ volume
v = m/d
v = 19.5 g/ 3.57 g/ml
v = 5.5 mL
Volume of liquid = volume of water + volume of solid
Volume of liquid = 23.2 mL + 5.5 mL
Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL
