Answer:
Li⁺
Explanation:
Li⁺ ions has a noble gas electron configuration because it resembles that of He.
To have a noble configuration, electrons in the outermost shell must completely fill their respective orbitals.
Li⁺ is an ion that has lost one electron from the usual number of 3 thereby remaining 2 electrons.
The electronic configuration is given as;
Li⁺ 1s²
The S orbital can hold a maximum number of just two electrons.
Helium atom has two electrons with electronic configuration of 1s²
Therefore Li⁺ = 1s² = He
K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ + PO₄³⁻
PO₄³⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻
HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + OH⁻
H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃PO₄ + OH⁻
K⁺, PO₄³⁻, HPO₄²⁻, H₂PO₄⁻, OH⁻
Answer:
alkenes and alkynes are considered as unsaturated hydrocarbons because they are capable of reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form a saturated hydrocarbon (alkanes)
Explanation:
A saturated compound contains a chain of carbon atoms joined by single bonds, with hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom.
Propane for example, CH₃-CH₂-CH₃.
It is saturated because all the carbon atoms holds maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
Alkenes such as Propene (CH₂=CH-CH₃) and alkynes like Propyne,
(CH₃-C≡C-H) are unsaturated because the central carbon atoms contain less number of hydrogen atoms than they possibly could.
