The first law of thermodynamics characterises the two types of energy transfer, as heat and as thermodynamic. The final internal (thermal) energy of the system is 1,500 J.
<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>
The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.
Given,
- Heat entering system (Q) = 700 J
- Work done by the piston (W) = 400
- Initial energy
= 1200 J
According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

Substituting values in the above equation:

Therefore, option D. 1500 J is the final energy.
Learn more about internal energy here:
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Answer:
Name : Magnesium Fluoride
Formula : MgF2
Explanation:
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Answer: Chosen landforms are:
1) Hill
2) Mountain
3) Plateau
4) Valley
Explanation:
1) Hill is an elevated location smaller than a mountain. Location: Land
2) Mountain is a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 304.8 metres).
Location: Land or Water
3) Plateau is a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation. It is also known as tableland.
Location: Land
4) Valley is an elongated depression between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.
Location: Land or Water
Answer:
Static Friction.
Explanation:
Friction is the force that resists the relative motion between the surfaces sliding against each other.
Static friction is friction between objects that are not in relative motion with each other.
The coefficient of static friction, typically denoted as μs,
Static friction arises due to surface roughness( relative term)
The static friction force can be overcome by an applied maximum force
F max = μs x N
N= normal force
Any force smaller than F max attempting to slide one surface over the other is opposed by a frictional force of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Any force larger than F max overcomes the force of static friction and causes sliding to occur.
This maximum force is sometimes called the limiting value also. Here that value is 75 N.