Answer:
A. Dr Cash Account $10,800,000
Cr To Bonds Payable $10,000,000
Cr To Premium Payable $800,000
B.Dr Bonds Payable account $3,000,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable Debited $2,700,000
Cr To Common Stock $7,500
Cr Additional paid in capital $5,692,500
Explanation:
(a) Preparation of the journal entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures
Dr Cash Account $10,800,000
Cr To Bonds Payable $10,000,000
Cr To Premium Payable $800,000
($10,000,000*8/100=$800,000)
(Being issue of share on convertible debenture)
b.Preparation of the journal entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method
Dr Bonds Payable account $3,000,000
Dr Premium on bonds payable Debited $2,700,000
Cr To Common Stock $7,500
Cr Additional paid in capital$5,692,500
($3,000,000+$2,700,000-$7,500)
(Being maintain the record of outstanding conversation of debenture)
Calculation for for BONDS CONVERTED
First step is to calculate the amortization for 2013
Amortization for 2013=$10,000,000/20
Amortization for 2013=$500,000
Second step is to calculate the amortization for 2014
Amortization for 2014=$10,000,000/20
Amortization for 2014=$500,000
Third step is to Calculate the premium on bonds payable
Premium on bonds payable=$10,000,000−($500,000+$500,000)
Premium on bonds payable=$9,000,000
Now let calculate the bonds converted
Bonds converted=$9,000,000×30/100
Bonds converted=$2,700,000
Calculation for COMMON STOCK
First step is to calculate the number of bonds
Number of bonds=$10,000,000/1000
Number of bonds=10,000
Second step is to calculate Price for the bond
Price for the bond=10,000×5
Price for the bond=50,000
Third step is to Calculate for Stock Split
Stock Split=50,000/2
Stock Split=25,000
Now let calculate the common stock
Common stock=25,000×30/100
Common stock=7,500
Calculation for BONDS PAYABLE
Bonds Payable=10,000,000×30/100
Bonds Payable=3,000,000
