D = m/v ---> v = m/d
v = 3162 cm^3
= <span>0.003162000m^3
</span>
Answer:
Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.
There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.
The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.
Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.
Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.
A neutralization process is a reaction between an acid and a base which yields a salt and water. From the choices, a neutralization reaction would be: 2 HBr + Ca(OH)2 yields CaBr2 + 2 H2O. Moreover, <span>NH3 + HCl yields NH4Cl is also a neutralization reaction. The complete reaction is actually NH4OH + HCl --> NH4Cl + H2O. NH4OH is the aqueous solution of NH3. This reaction is still a neutralization reaction.
On the other hand, the reaction </span><span>HCl + HBr yields H2 + ClBr is not valid. There is no reaction between HCl and HBr because both are strong acids. They would just dissociate into ions like H+, Cl- and Br-.
The valid reaction that is clearly not a neutralization process is </span><span>H2 + Br2 yields 2 HBr. This is a combination reaction yielding a strong acid HBr.</span>
The scientific notation of 420,000 is : 4.2 x 10 ^ 5
