To most geologists, the term "acid test" means placing a drop of dilute (5% to 10%) hydrochloric acid on a rock or mineral and watching for bubbles of carbon<span> dioxide gas to be released. The bubbles signal the presence of carbonate minerals such as</span>calcite<span>, </span>dolomite<span>, or one of the minerals listed in Table 1.</span>
if an object weighs more than an equal volume of water, it is more dense and will sink, and if it weighs less than an equal volume of water, it is less dense and will float.