Answer:
The correct answer is - D C2H4.
Explanation:
Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons with single covalent C-C bonds. They are known as alkanes. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2
Unsaturated hydrocarbons the hydrocarbons with double or triple covalent C-C bonds. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is CnH2n and CnHn-2
For the given options:
Option D: C2H4, is the simplest alkene with a double bond so it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
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The hybrid orbital of this molecule is
. Hence, option C is correct.
<h3>What is hybridisation?</h3>
Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
In this compound,
a hybrid orbital makes I-O bonds. Due to
hybridization iodate should have tetrahedral geometry but because of the presence of lone pair of electrons the shape of
the ion is pyramidal.
The hybrid orbital of this molecule is
. Hence, option C is correct.
Learn more about hybridisation here:
brainly.com/question/23038117
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This is a simple chemical change due to what it produces and how it is added together. Hope this helps.