<span>Consider two solutions: solution X has a pH of 4; solution Y has a pH of 7. From this information, we can reasonably conclude that </span>the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) in solution X is thousand times as great as the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydronium ions in solution Y.
Solution X: c(H⁺) = 10∧-pH = 10⁻⁴ mol/L = 0,0001 mol/L.
Solution Y: c(H⁺) = 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 0,0000001 mol/L.
0,0001 mol/L / 0,0000001 mol/L = 1000.
The weight/weight percent(%w/w) of NaCl in solution : 33.03%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Mole fraction of NaCl : 0.132
Required
The weight/weight percent of NaCl
Solution
1 mol solution : 0.132 mol NaCl + 0.868 mol H₂O
mass NaCl :
mass H₂O :
Total mass = 7.714 + 15.64 = 23.354 g
Answer:
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Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
5.450 mol Si₃N₄
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 Si + 2 N₂ ⇒ Si₃N₄
Step 2: Establish the theoretical molar ratio between the reactants
The theoretical molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 3:2 = 1.5:1.
Step 3: Establish the experimental molar ratio between the reactants
The experimental molar ratio of Si to N₂ is 16.35:11.26 = 1.45:1. Comparing both molar ratios, we can see that Si is the limiting reactant.
Step 4: Calculate the moles of Si₃N₄ produced from 16.35 moles of Si
The molar ratio of Si to Si₃N₄ is 3:1.
16.35 mol Si × 1 mol Si₃N₄/3 mol Si = 5.450 mol Si₃N₄
Answer:
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory of gases depicts the characteristics and behavior of the gases in function of its particles (atoms or molecules).
As stated per the kinetic theory, a gas is consituted by a large amount of tiny particles in rapid random motion.
As result of this rapid continous motion, a huge number of particles are colliding at any moment against the walls of the vessel that contains the gas. The <em>gas pressure</em>, then, is the result of the force that the particles of gas exert over the walls of the container.
As per definition, the net force of may particles divided by the area gives the pressure: P = F / A.
So, the pressure is the force per unit area, which permits you to complete the sentence:
<em>Gas pressure results from the force exerted by a gas per </em><em><u>unit area.</u></em>
