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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
11

What mass (in mg) does 2.63 moles of nickel have? 3.56 × 105 mg 1.54 × 105 mg 2.23 × 104 mg 129 mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0
<span>1.54 x 10^5 mg The atomic weight of nickel is 58.6934 Since you have 2.63 moles, the mass will be 2.63 * 58.6934 = 154.3636 grams. Multiply by 1000 to get milligrams 154.3636 * 1000 = 154363.6 g Convert to scientific notation 1.543636 x 10^5 Look at the available options and see what matches. 3.56 x 10^5 mg ; Nope, way too big 1.54 x 10^5 mg; Matches to the number of significant figures given. 2.23 x 10^4 mg; Nope, way too small 129 mg; Nope, way too small.</span>
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2 years ago
A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 675 J/°C and contains 925 g of water. If the combustion of 0.500 mole of a hydrocarbon
ikadub [295]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we use the equation:

q_1=c\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 675 J/°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(53.88-24.26)^oC=29.62^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q_1=675J/^oC\times 29.62^oC=19993.5J

To calculate the heat absorbed by water, we use the equation:

q_2=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of water = 925 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=(53.88-24.26)^oC=29.62^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q_2=925g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 29.62^oC=114690.12J

Total heat absorbed = q_1+q_2

Total heat absorbed = [19993.5+114690.12]J=134683.62J=134.7kJ

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = 134.7 kJ

n = number of moles of hydrocarbon = 0.500 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{134.7kJ}{0.500mol}=269.4kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
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Explanation:

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See the picture below

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