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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
11

What mass (in mg) does 2.63 moles of nickel have? 3.56 × 105 mg 1.54 × 105 mg 2.23 × 104 mg 129 mg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0
<span>1.54 x 10^5 mg The atomic weight of nickel is 58.6934 Since you have 2.63 moles, the mass will be 2.63 * 58.6934 = 154.3636 grams. Multiply by 1000 to get milligrams 154.3636 * 1000 = 154363.6 g Convert to scientific notation 1.543636 x 10^5 Look at the available options and see what matches. 3.56 x 10^5 mg ; Nope, way too big 1.54 x 10^5 mg; Matches to the number of significant figures given. 2.23 x 10^4 mg; Nope, way too small 129 mg; Nope, way too small.</span>
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First we have to calculate the moles of C_8H_{18}.

\text{ Moles of }C_8H_{18}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_8H_{18}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_8H_{18}}=\frac{878g}{114g/mole}=7.702moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of C_8H_{18} react with 25 moles of O_2

So, 7.702 moles of C_8H_{18} react with \frac{7.702}{2}\times 25=96.275 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2.

\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=(96.275moles)\times (32g/mole)=3080.8g

The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

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3 years ago
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