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Phantasy [73]
3 years ago
6

Which substance increases in solubility as the temperature decreases?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
7 0
NH₃ would.  This is because of the fact that ammonia is a molecular gas while the other options are ionic crystals.  Crystals increase in solubility when the temperature increases while gases increase in solubility while temperatures deceases.

I hope this helps.  Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear or if you want me to explain anything is more detail.
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.

Explanation:

The NH3 solubility curve shows that when the temperature increases, the solubility of the compound decreases. The molecule is not flat but has a tetrahedral shape with a vacant vertex, and this is due to the formation of hybrid sp³ orbitals. Unlike other compounds, the NH3 solubility curve has been experimentally tested and is attached for better understanding.

Have a nice day!

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<span>A compound is found to be 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.5% oxygen. Its molecular mass is 60. g/mol. 
</span>Q1)
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components making up a compound.
the percentages have been given, therefore we can calculate for 100 g of the compound.

                                C                            H                        O
Mass in 100 g      40.0 g                       6.7 g                   53.5 g
Molar mass            12 g/mol                1 g/mol                 16 g/mol
Number of moles   40.0/12= 3.33         6.7/1 = 6.7          53.5/16 = 3.34
Divide by the least number of moles  
                             3.33/3.33 = 1           6.7/3.33 = 2.01   3.34/3.33 = 1.00
after rounding off
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O - 1

Empirical formula - CH₂O

Q2)
Molecular formula is the actual number of components making up the compound.
To find the number of empirical units we have to find the mass of one empirical unit.
Mass of one empirical unit = CH₂O - 12 + (1x2) + 16 = 30 g
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