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3 years ago

What does AS> O mean?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

ΔS> 0 means Letter A

Explanation:

Processes that involve an increase in entropy of the system (ΔS > 0) are very often spontaneous; however, examples to the contrary are plentiful. By expanding consideration of entropy changes to include the surroundings, we may reach a significant conclusion regarding the relation between this property and spontaneity. In thermodynamic models, the system and surroundings comprise everything, that is, the universe, and so the following is true:

\displaystyle \Delta {S}_{\text{univ}}=\Delta {S}_{\text{sys}}+\Delta {S}_{\text{surr}}

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What is the initial temperature (°C) of a system that has the pressure decreased by 10 times while the volume increased by 5 tim

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

300K

Explanation:

Given pressure of the system decreased by 10 times which means $P_{2} =\frac{P_{1} }{10}$

Given the volume of the system increased by 5 times which means $V_{2} =5\times V_{1}$

Given final temperature $T_{2}=150K$

Let the initial temperature be $T_{1}$

We know that PV=nRT

As n and R are constant $\frac{PV}{T}=constant$

$\frac{P_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

$T_{1} =\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} T_{2}$

$T_{1} =2\times T_{2}$

T1=300K

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3 years ago

Draw a line-bond structure for CBrN. Explicitly draw all H atoms. You do not have to include lone pairs in your answer. In cases

DochEvi [55]

Answer:

Br - C ≡ N

Explanation:

To draw the Lewis line-bond structure we need to bear in mind the octet rule, which states that in order to gain stability each <em>atom tends to share electrons until it has 8 electrons in its valence shell</em>.

C has 4 e⁻ in its valence shell so it will form 4 covalent bonds.

Br has 7 e⁻ in its valence shell so it will form 1 covalent bond.

N has 5 e⁻ in its valence shell so it will form 3 covalent bonds.

The most stable structure that respects these premises is:

Br - C ≡ N

It does not have any H atom.

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3 years ago

4.2g of sodium bicarbonate is equivalent to how many moles of sodium bicarbonate

Mnenie [13.5K]

<span>The mass of one mole of sodium bicarbonate (aka NaHCO3) is equal to 1 * 22.99g/mol + 1 * 1.00g/mol + 1 * 12.01g/mol + 3 * 16.00g/mol = 83.91g/mol. From this, we can convert 4.2g of NaHCO3 to moles by dividing by 83.91g/mol, to get 0.050 moles of sodium bicarbonate.</span>

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3 years ago

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When 1.98g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 2.06∘C. If the heat capacity of the ca

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

8.3 kJ

Explanation:

In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:

q for water:

q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g

c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC

ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

so solving for q :

q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J

For calorimeter

q calorimeter = C x ΔT where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC

ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC

q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J

Total heat released = 8,140 J + 143.4 J = 8,2836 J

Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:

8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ

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3 years ago

All scientists try to base their conclusions on?

Rama09 [41]

All scientists try to base their conclusions on data and measurements.

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3 years ago

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