Answer:
1) Increasing the pressure A) Shift to the left
2) Removing hydrogen gas B) Shift to the right
3) Adding a catalyst C) No effect
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
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<u><em>1) Decreasing the pressure:</em></u>
- When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
- The reactants side (left) has 4.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 2.0 moles of gases.
- So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with more moles of gas (left side).
<u><em>so, the right match is: A) Shift to the left.</em></u>
<em><u>2) Adding hydrogen gas:</u></em>
- Adding hydrogen gas will increase the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the increase in the concentration of hydrogen gas by addition.
<u><em>so, the right match is: B) Shift to the right.</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>3) Adding a catalyst:</em></u>
- Catalyst increases the rate of the reaction without affecting the equilibrium position.
- Catalyst increases the rate via lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
- This can occur via passing the reaction in alternative pathway (changing the mechanism).
- The activation energy is the difference in potential energies between the reactants and transition state (for the forward reaction) and it is the difference in potential energies between the products and transition state (for the reverse reaction).
- in the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is lowered by lowering the energy of the transition state, which is the rate-determining step, catalysts reduce the required energy of activation to allow a reaction to proceed and, in the case of a reversible reaction, reach equilibrium more rapidly.
- with adding a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally, which allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster.
<u><em>so, the right match is: B) No effect.</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Answer:
The two steps which results in the release of energy are;
A) Attraction of Na⁺ and Cl⁻<span> to form NaCl
C) </span><span>The addition of an electron to each Cl atom
Explanation:
As we know<em> Born Haber Cycle </em>is helpful in measuring the Lattice Energies of Crystal systems indirectly. So, the formation of NaCl crystal takes place in several steps. Among all steps, The formation of Chloride ions (Electron Affinity) and binding of Na</span>⁺ and Cl⁻ (Lattice Energy) are exothermic in nature, while remaining all steps require energy to proceed (Endothermic).
Answer:
neon 21 ang sagot diyan
Explanation:
iyan ang sagot ko its a frank hindi yan ang sagot ko
Answer is potassium and sodium. They are in the same group and that means they have the same properties. They are all alkali metals
Answer:
you are a very strong person and the other is a picture that is not the only thing that is wrong in your family but you can be very good friend for the first step in the world and the other is that it will not have a good relationship.
Explanation:
updated at the new party pls meme o is a great place and it is a picture that you can read this article about the new Yorker magazine on my phone back in heaven and the lord God of God is not a God of the lord of the lord of Israel and I have to do it to you in this day and the other person I am a very good man and he is not.
