The formation of tert-butanol is described by the following chemical equation: (CH3), CBr (aq) + OH(aq) → Br" (aq) +(CH), COH(aq
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two ways of looking at this problem. The first way, slightly more advanced, is to understand that the carbocation formed is an intermediate in this reaction: it is formed in one step and consumed in the subsequent step.
Secondly, we have hydroxide involved as our reactant, so it should be our second reactant in the second bimolecular step.
Thirdly, the product formed would be a combination of the anion and cation, one of our products, this means we have the following second step:
Another way is to verify this knowing that by adding all of the steps should yield a net equation, notice if we add the two steps together (reactants on one side and products on the other), we obtain:
Notice that the intermediate carbocation cancels out on both sides to yield the final net equation:
This means we have the correct second step.
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A) When the temperature inside the container increases, the pressure inside the container increases as well.
An example for that is when you have an aerosol can and start heating it. The pressure of the gas inside the aerosol can will start to increase, and that would lead to the exploding of the can if heating is kept for too long. Bombs work on this principle too: The heat from the violent chemical reaction inside the closed compartment increase the pressure of the gases until the fragments are ejected at high velocities.
B) The effect of temperature on the pressure of a gas illustrates Gay-Lussac's Law.
This law was formulated by the famous French chemist that gives it its name. It relates the expansion of a gas with the increase in temperature when the volume is left constant. The Gay-Lussac's Law can be expressed as follows, for the case of this exercise:
You can see that the factor that is multiplying P1 is higher than 1 for the case of heating from 25 °C to 80 °C, so the pressure will increase.
C) At a molecular level, when the temperature is raised the kinetic energy of the molecules inside the container will increase. This increase in the kinetic energy will cause the molecules to move faster, and to hit the walls of the container more often. This causes an increase in the pressure inside the container because there more hits means more force on the walls of the container, and that is the definition of pressure.
Have a nice day!
A) When the temperature inside the container increases, the pressure inside the container increases as well.
An example for that is when you have an aerosol can and start heating it. The pressure of the gas inside the aerosol can will start to increase, and that would lead to the exploding of the can if heating is kept for too long. Bombs work on this principle too: The heat from the violent chemical reaction inside the closed compartment increase the pressure of the gases until the fragments are ejected at high velocities.
B) The effect of temperature on the pressure of a gas illustrates Gay-Lussac's Law.
This law was formulated by the famous French chemist that gives it its name. It relates the expansion of a gas with the increase in temperature when the volume is left constant. The Gay-Lussac's Law can be expressed as follows, for the case of this exercise:
You can see that the factor that is multiplying P1 is higher than 1 for the case of heating from 25 °C to 80 °C, so the pressure will increase.
C) At a molecular level, when the temperature is raised the kinetic energy of the molecules inside the container will increase. This increase in the kinetic energy will cause the molecules to move faster, and to hit the walls of the container more often. This causes an increase in the pressure inside the container because there more hits means more force on the walls of the container, and that is the definition of pressure.
Have a nice day!