Answer:
First, we can test Solution 1. We know that Sodium Hydroxide is a strong base. If we test acids on blue litmus paper, they will turn red. If we test bases on red litmus paper, they will turn blue. So, you can test all the of the solutions- water, sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid with blue and red litmus paper. HCl, Hydrochloric acid is an acid, so it will turn blue litmus paper red. It will not turn red litmus blue. The acids will turn blue litmus paper red. The bases will turn red litmus paper blue. Only water is a neutral liquid, which will not turn blue litmus paper red or red litmus paper blue. It will not change the colour of it. Thus, if you test all the solutions with blue and red litmus paper, you will know which solution is water. Water is the only one which is neutral. It is the only solution which cannot change the colour of any litmus paper. Thus, you can identify it very easily.
Answer:
0.480 grams
Explanation:
Li₃N(s) + 3D₂O (L) --------------------------> ND₃(g) + 3LiOD (aq)
1 : 3 : 1 : 3
Number of moles (n) = Mass in gram/ Molar Mass
Mass of ND₃ = 160 mg
= 0.16 g
Molar mass of ND₃= [14 + (3 x 2.014 )]
= 14 + 6.042
= 20.042 g/mol
Number of moles of ND₃ = 0.16/20.042
= 0.007983 moles
From the reaction equation, the mole ratio between Heavy water (D₂O ) and ND₃ is 3: 1.
This implies that the number of moles of Heavy water (D₂O ) required
= 3 x 0.007983 moles
= 0.023949 moles
Molar mass of Heavy water (D₂O )= [(2.014 x 2) + 16]
= 20.028 g/mol
Mass in grams of Heavy water (D₂O )= Number of moles x Molar mass
= 0.023949 x 20.028
= 0.4797 grams
≈ 0.480 grams
Answer: 60 grams
Explanation: (60 ml)*(1g/ml) = 60g
