There are four quantum numbers for an orbital, namely, principal quantum number n, azimuthal quantum number l, magnetic quantum number and spin quantum number s. No two orbitals can have same value for all the four quantum numbers.
Principal quantum number tells about the position of orbital that is shell number, azimuthal quantum number describes the shape of orbital, for s, p, d, f,... orbitals, the value is 0, 1, 2, 3,... so on. The value of magnetic quantum number varies from -l to +l (including zero), it defines the sub shell of electron. Spin of the electron defines its movement that is clockwise or anticlockwise thus, there are only two possible values for spin quantum number: +1/2 or -1/2.
For 2p orbital, principal quantum number n is 2 (denotes the shell) and azimuthal quantum number for p orbital is 1. Thus, different values for magnetic quantum number will be -l to l that is -1, 0,1.
Therefore, for 2p subshell there are 3 different values.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
<u>Breaking</u> chemical bonds requires energy and <u>forming</u> chemical bonds releases energy.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Bond Breaking is an endothermic reaction and requires energy. This energy provided to break the bond is called as bond energy. Hence, this is a non spontaneous reaction as it doesn't takes place on its own but requires energy to break them into smaller fragments.
While, Bond Forming is an exothermic reaction. When two substances come close together the formation of bond results in the release of energy. As the resulting product is stable hence, it will be lower in energy as compared to the sum of energies of the reactants. Therefore, the surplus energy is released in the form of heat.
The element that was oxidized is carbon, as it’s oxidation state increased (electrons were lost) from +2 (in the reactants) to +4 (in the products). The element that was reduced is nitrogen, as it gained electrons and went from a +2 oxidation state (reactants) to a 0 oxidation state (products). Since the carbon was oxidized and it’s electrons were used to reduce the nitrogen, carbon is the reducing agent.
Answer:
Option B, When the cell needs to move a compound against its concentration gradient.
Explanation:
A cell uses active transport when it has to transport substances against the concentration gradient across its membrane.
In active transport additional energy is used (generally provided by energy molecules like ATP) to push the substance across any membrane from low concentration side to high concentration side.
Option B is correct