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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
8

Which pair represents two forms of an element in the same phase at STP but with different structures and different properties?(1

) I2(s) and I2(g) (3) H2(g) and Hg (g)
(2) O2(g) and O3(g) (4) H2O(s) and H2O(l)
Chemistry
2 answers:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
6 0
In this question, you are asked to find two condition which was:
1. Same phase at STP( standard temperature and pressure)
2. Different structure and properties

In option 1 and 4 the phase of the element is different. It was solid+gas for option 1 and solid+liquid for option 4. That clearly not fulfills the first condition. 
At STP helium is gas but mercury should be liquid, not gas. That means option 3 won't fulfill the 1st condition too.

Option 2 is true since both of them gas and their structure and properties are different. One example of properties is that oxygen doesn't have an odor but ozone has.
zmey [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer;

2) O2(g) and O3(g)

Explanation;

-Considering the above conditions; Same phase at STP, and different structures and different properties;

-The correct choice is; 2) O2(g) and O3(g)

-O2 and O3 are allotropes of oxygen and are both gases at STP and have different properties.

-Ozone and oxygen exist in the same phase at STP; that is both of them are gases at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

- They also have different structures and properties; Ozone is a triatomic molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, while oxygen is diatomic molecules with two atoms of oxygen. Oxygen is odorless and transparent while ozone has a pungent smell and is bluish colored.

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Answer: The correct answer is option(A).

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