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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
8

A 2-kg box sits on a horizontal table. the force of friction between the box and the table is 10 n. the box is pushed to the rig

ht with an applied horizontal force of 20 n. what is the acceleration of the box?
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
6 0
By Newton's 2nd law of motion, F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

Rearranging this equation to find acceleration would give us:
a = F/m

The horizontal force to the right is 10N, because the box is pushed to the right with a force of 20N, and the friction force of 10N opposes that, so:
20N - 10N = 10N

The mass is 2kg.

Putting these values into the equation gives us:
a = F/m
= 10/2
= 5ms^-2

The acceleration of the box is 5ms^-2
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Find the approximate kinetic energy of a circular wheel of radius r and mass M that is rotating about its center at 2 cycles/s.
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

8M(r\pi)^2

Explanation:

First we convert 2 cycles/s to angular velocity knowing that each circle has an angle of 2π

\omega = 2 * 2\pi = 4\pi rad/s

Then we calculate the moment of inertia of the cylindrical shell, assuming there's no mass inside the wheel (only at the rim):

I = mr^2 = Mr^2

So the kinetic energy of this is

E_k = I\omega^2/2 = Mr^2*(4\pi)^2/2 = 8M(r\pi)^2

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3 years ago
How far from the earth must a body be along a line toward the sun so that the sun’s
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

r = 1.63×10^5 mi

Explanation:

Let r = distance of object from earth

Rs = distance between earth and sun

Ms = mass of the sun

= 3.24×10^5 Me (Me = mass of earth)

At a distance R from earth, the force Fs exerted by the sun on the object is equal to the force Fe exerted by the earth on the object. Using Newton's universal law of gravitation,

Fs = Fe

GmMs/(Rs - r)^2 = GmMe/r^2

This simplifies to

Ms/(Rs - r)^2 = Me/r^2

(3.24×10^5 Me)/(Rs - r)^2 = Me/r^2

Taking the reciprocal and then its square root, this simplifies further to

Rs - r = (569.2)r ----> Rs = 570.2r

or

r = Rs/570.2 = (9.3×10^7 mi)/570.2

= 1.63×10^5 mi

4 0
3 years ago
Write a 5-8 sentence summary on Earthquakes.
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

An earthquake is a sudden shaking movement of the surface of the earth. It is known as a quake, tremblor or tremor. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to toss people around and destroy whole cities. ... An earthquake is measured on Richter's scale.

<h2><u>PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST, PLEASE</u></h2>

3 0
3 years ago
A transverse wave on a string is described by the following wave function.y = (0.090 m) sin (px/11 + 4pt)(a) Determine the trans
alukav5142 [94]

Explanation:

(a) It is known that equation for transverse wave is given as follows.

                 y = (0.09 m)sin(\pi \frac{x}{11} + 4 \pi t)

Now, we will compare above equation with the standard form of transeverse wave equation,

                 y = A sin(kx + \omega t)

where,    A is the amplitude = 0.09 m

              k is the wave vector = \frac{\pi}{11}

              \omega is the angular frequency = 4\pi

              x is displacement = 1.40 m

              t is the time = 0.16 s

Now, we will differentiate the equation with respect to t as follows.

The speed of the wave  will be:

                   v(t) = \frac{dy}{dt}

                v(t) = A \omega cos(kx + \omega t)

        v(t) = (0.09 m)(4\pi) cos(\frac{\pi \times 1.4}{11} + 4 \pi \times 0.16)

          v(t) = -0.84 m/s

The acceleration of the particle in the location is

            a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt}

           a(t) = -A \omega 2sin(kx + \omega t)

           a(t) = -(0.09 m)(4 \pi)2 sin(\frac{\pi \times 1.4}{11} + 4\pi \times 0.16)

           a(t) = -9.49 m/s^{2}

Hence, the value of transverse wave is 0.84 m/s and the value of acceleration is 9.49 m/s^{2} .

(b)  Wavelength of the wave is given as follows.

               \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k}

              \lambda = (frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{11})&#10;

              \lambda = 22 m

The period of the wave is

             T = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}

             T = \frac{2 \pi}{4 \pi}

                = 0.5 sec

Now, we will calculate the speed of propagation of wave as follows.

                    v = \frac{\lambda}{T}

                       = \frac{22 m}{0.5 s}

                       = 44 m/s

therefore, we can conclude that wavelength is 22 m, period is 0.5 sec, and speed of propagation of wave is 44 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
A steel bridge is 1000 m long at -20°C in winter. What is the change in length when the temperature rises to 40°C in summer? The
xenn [34]

Answer:

ΔL = 0.66 m

Explanation:

The change in length on an object due to rise in temperature is given by the following equation of linear thermal expansion:

ΔL = αLΔT

where,

ΔL = Change in Length of the bridge = ?

α = Coefficient of linear thermal expansion = 11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹

L = Original Length of the Bridge = 1000 m

ΔT = Change in Temperature =  Final Temperature - Initial Temperature

ΔT = 40°C - (-20°C) = 60°C

Therefore,

ΔL = (11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(1000 m)(60°C)

<u>ΔL = 0.66 m</u>

6 0
4 years ago
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