Answer:
E 1: cyclohexene
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;
1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.
2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.
3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.
Explanation:
<em>2</em><em>1</em><em> </em><em>piec</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em>4</em><em>5</em><em> </em><em>mins</em>
<em>100</em><em> </em><em>pieces</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>x</em>
<em>on</em><em> </em><em>cross</em><em> </em><em>mul</em><em>tiplicati</em><em>on</em>
<em>2</em><em>1</em><em>x</em><em>=</em><em>4</em><em>5</em><em>×</em><em>1</em><em>0</em><em>0</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>s</em>
<em>2</em><em>1</em><em>x</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em>4</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em>0</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>s</em>
<em>x</em><em> </em><em>=</em><em>4</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em>0</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>÷</em><em>2</em><em>1</em>
<em> </em><em> </em><em>=</em><em>2</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>.</em><em>3</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>or</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>.</em><em>5</em><em>7</em><em>h</em><em>r</em><em>s</em>
Products are copper+ aluminium chloride
reactants are aluminium+copper chloride
PH of a solution will be <span>higher than 7
</span>
Ammonium cyanide is a salt formed by hydrogen cyanide and ammonia. Ammonia is a weak base and hydrogen cyanide is a weak acid.
NH₄CN + H₂O ⇒ NH₃ + HCN
NH₄⁺ + H₂O -----> H₃O⁺ + NH₃
CN⁻ + H₂O -----> HCN + OH⁻
Although both compounds are weak electrolytes, NH₃ is somewhat stronger base than HCN is a strong acid, so the solution reacts alkaline. We can prove this using Ka and Kb values:
Ka(HCN) = 4.9 x × 10⁻¹⁰
Kb(NH₃) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵<span>
Kw= </span>1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Let's first calculate Ka for NH₄⁺:
Ka(NH₄⁺) x Kb(NH₃<span>) = pKw
</span>Ka(NH₄⁺) = Kw/Kb(NH₃) = 5.6 x 10⁻¹⁰
Then, Kb for CN⁻:
Kb(CN⁻) x Ka(HCN) = pKw
Kb(CN⁻) = Kw/Ka(HCN) = 2 x 10⁻⁵
From this, we can see that the acid constant NH4⁺ is much lower than the base constant of CN⁻, which will say that the solution of NH₄CN will react slightly alkaline because of the higher presence of hydroxyl ions in solution.
Answer:
The mass of 2,50 moles of NaCl is 146, 25 g.
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of NaCl, starting from the atomic weights of Na and Cl obtained from the periodic table. Then we calculate the mass of 2.50 moles of compound, making a simple rule of three:
Weight NaCl= Weight Na + Weight Cl= 23 g+ 35,5 g= 58, 5 g/ mol
1 mol ------ 58, 5 g
2,5 mol---x= (2,5 mol x 58, 5 g)/ 1 mol = <u>146, 25 g</u>
